Cavities aren’t the only threat to your oral health. There can be many other dangers lingering in your mouth, like gingivitis or gum cancer. Although the early stage of gum disease is more common than oral cancer, both conditions can produce similar symptoms. If you have red, swollen, or bleeding gums, here’s what you need to know before jumping to the worst-case scenario.
What are the Signs of Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, which is caused by bacteria found in tartar buildup from poor oral hygiene habits. Although it’s preventable, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 50% of adults have the infection. Not only is it a leading cause of tooth loss, but the infection can also enter your bloodstream, increasing your risk of various health issues, like cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and diabetic complications.
Thankfully, gingivitis is easy to treat to prevent advanced gum disease with quick treatment. It’s best to contact your dentist at the first sign of the infection, including:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums
- Gum recession
- Chronic bad breath
What are the Signs of Gum Cancer?
Many people don’t believe they’re at risk of gum cancer, but you don’t have to smoke or drink alcohol to be diagnosed with it. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research reports 53,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed annually. Unfortunately, the 5-year survival rate is about 67%, which is attributed to late detection. Early signs of mouth cancer can mimic symptoms of other conditions, like gum disease. Although every case differs, common signs of oral cancer include:
- Red or white patches on the soft tissues
- Irregular growths or lesions
- Ear pain
- Difficulty swallowing or chewing
Preventive Dentistry is the Secret to Early Detection
Although gum disease can affect your overall health, it isn’t the underlying cause of oral cancer. However, the Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that a history of gum disease can increase your risk of certain cancers. While the connection isn’t clear, visiting your dentist regularly can safeguard your health and wellness.
The American Dental Association recommends a cleaning and checkup every 6 months. Besides looking for cavities, your dentist also monitors your gum health. They can detect the early stage of infection to provide quick intervention to support a healthy mouth and body. Your dentist will also perform an oral cancer screening to look for anything concerning. Research has found that 80% of oral cancer cases can be diagnosed early through routine dental care.
Although life gets busy, commit to visiting your dentist twice a year for a cleaning and checkup. You’ll have peace of mind knowing your smile is healthy.
About Dr. Stephen Walker
Dr. Walker achieved his dental degree and certification as a periodontist from the Baylor College of Dentistry. He is a proud member of various professional organizations, including the American Dental Association and the American Board of Periodontology. If you have signs of gum disease or need an oral cancer screening, contact our office today to request an appointment.